Articles Tagged: Statistics
Articles
- Benford's Law - A statistical observation revealing that in many naturally occurring numerical datasets, smaller leading digits appear more frequently than larger ones.
- Berkson's Paradox - Discover how sampling bias can create misleading correlations between independent variables, leading to counterintuitive conclusions.
- Birthday Paradox - A counter-intuitive concept in probability showing that a surprisingly small group size yields a high chance of two people sharing a birthday.
- Causal Inference - A rigorous methodology to uncover cause-and-effect relationships, moving beyond mere correlations to understand how specific actions impact outcomes.
- Ecological Fallacy - A logical error where inferences about individuals are made based on aggregate data collected for a group, assuming group trends apply to every member.
- Ensemble Averaging - A powerful statistical technique combining multiple individual outputs to achieve more robust and accurate results, with applications in perception, decision-making, and machine learning.
- Lindy Effect - A statistical principle suggesting that the future life expectancy of non-perishable things is proportional to their current age, implying longevity indicates future resilience.
- Monty Hall Problem - A famous probability puzzle that demonstrates the counterintuitive nature of conditional probability and optimal decision-making under uncertainty.
- Non-Collapsibility - A statistical phenomenon where a measure of association changes when adjusting for a variable, even in the absence of confounding.
- Regression to the Mean - Understand the statistical phenomenon where extreme outcomes tend to move closer to the average upon subsequent measurements, influencing everything from sports performance to investment returns.
- Simpson's Paradox - A statistical phenomenon where a trend appears in different groups of data but disappears or reverses when these groups are combined, highlighting the importance of context and confounding variables.
- Survivorship Bias - An exploration of the cognitive and statistical error where focusing on successes leads to overlooking crucial failures.